High levels of volatile organic compounds inside buildings can result in eye, skin and throat irritation, nausea, headaches and lowered activity. The harmfulness depends on the specific compound and its toxic properties — when TVOC issues appear, an inspection should find and address the root cause, as continued exposure may harm health.
- Indoor guidance: TVOC levels up to 350 ppb are acceptable; they should not exceed 500 ppb.
- Typical sources: cleaning products and solvents, fresh paint and adhesives, new furniture and equipment off-gassing.
Reading the VOC Index
The sensor reports VOC as an
index from 0 to 500 relative to the air the sensor has learned as its baseline — a rising index means the air is deteriorating versus normal conditions for that room. This makes it a sensitive change detector:
- A stable index is your room's normal.
- A sustained climb is an event: something new is off-gassing, ventilation dropped, or a chemical was introduced.
- Set alerts on sustained elevation rather than short spikes (a passing cleaning cart will spike briefly).